LASIK Eye Surgery & PRK
Laser Vision Correction
Laser eye surgery has taken giant leaps in technological advancements in recent years. As laser eye
surgery improves in efficiency and safety, it is also increasing in popularity and coming down in
price!
LASIK (which stands for Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis) is actually only one of several laser
eye surgery options available. Granted, LASIK is by far the most popular, people who find that they
are not adequate candidates for LASIK surgery have the option of trying their luck with a different
laser eye surgery. Below, you will find a list of the most popular laser vision correction options
available:
LASIK
LASIK can be used to treat vision problems such as
nearsightedness,
farsightedness, and
astigmatism. In LASIK, a flap consisting of
corneal epithelium and
corneal stroma is created, below which,
stromal tissue is ablated (removed) in a pattern that changes the shape of the
cornea. The LASIK procedure takes less than
one minute per eye.
Custom LASIK
Custom LASIK is the latest and greatest in laser eye surgery. In fact, Custom LASIK is so new that
it's still under such close scrutiny by the
FDA that patients are approved on an individual
basis. Custom LASIK takes advantage of wavefront technology and adaptive optics to produce a
3-dimensional map of an eye's optical system. As a result of this new imaging technique, laser
corneal reshaping can take into account some higher order
aberrations that can impair vision.
Patients who have undergone custom LASIK report lower incidence of glare, haloes, and better night
vision. Custom LASIK holds much promise for improving contrast sensitivity and improving vision beyond
what a patient may begin with. Imagine being able to see better than
20/20!
Another advantage of custom LASIK is its ability to correct vision for people who have had
previously unsuccessful laser surgery.
PRK
PRK, or PhotoRefractive Keratectomy, is very similar to LASIK, except for the fact that in PRK, the
corneal epithelium is completely removed
and there is no flap to place down after the excimer laser reshapes the
corneal stroma. For this reason, recovery
from PRK takes much longer. The benefit, however, is that PRK may be an option for people who have a
corneal thickness that makes them ineligible for LASIK. PRK can also be used as a treatment for
recurrent corneal erosion.
LASEK
LASEK, which stands for Laser Epithelial Keratomileusis is also very similar to LASIK, except for
the fact that the flap which is created is only made up of corneal epithelial cells (unlike in LASIK,
where the flap is somewhat thicker and made up of both
epithelial and
stromal tissue). Like PRK, LASEK is an
alternative option for people who have a corneal thickness that does not meet the standard for LASIK.
Healing time after LASEK is somewhat longer than for LASIK.
Disclaimer
The information provided by KnowYourEyes.com is intended for educational purposes only and in no way
replaces the advice and diagnosis of a licensed eye care professional. KnowYourEyes.com disclaims any
and all liability for injury or other damages that may result from use of the information obtained
from this website.