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September 7, 2010
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Cystoid Macular EdemaOverviewCystoid Macular Edema (CME) is a swelling of the retina in the area of the macula. Fluid builds up between layers of the macula in small pockets called cysts. CME can result from eye disease, eye injury, or eye surgery (most well known of which is cataract surgery). While CME causes distorted and blurred vision, treatment is often very effective & vision is restored. Signs & Symptoms of Cystoid Macular EdemaCystoid macular edema is characterized by a gradual, painless reduction in vision clarity. As swelling alters the shape of the retina at the back of the eye, vision also becomes distorted. Vision may also take on a pink tinge and light sensitivity may also occur. Detection & Diagnosis of Cystoid Macular EdemaEarly stages of cystoid macular edema are extremely difficult to detect during a routine eye examination, so eye doctors are largely dependent on listening to the symptoms experienced by a patient to diagnose cystoid macular edema. In the 1-3% of cataract surgery patients who develop CME, symptoms tend to develop within 2-4 months of cataract surgery. If further testing is necessary to diagnose cystoid macular edema, a fluorescein angiography can be used to examine the blood vessel system within the eye. Treatment of Cystoid Macular EdemaThe primary treatment for cystoid macular edema is to determine and treat the underlying cause. Once this is under control, cystoid macular edema tends to resolve spontaneously within 6 months. In many cases, anti-inflammatory drops can be used to reduce swelling and inflammation. DisclaimerThe information provided by KnowYourEyes.com is intended for educational purposes only and in no way replaces the advice and diagnosis of a licensed eye care professional. KnowYourEyes.com disclaims any and all liability for injury or other damages that may result from use of the information obtained from this website. |
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